Highlighting major social mobility concepts

Highlighting major social mobility concepts

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Below is an overview of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the aspects that form social power. The term power defines one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that regulate society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Each society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based on economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more well-off people. Often gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Typically, here middle class people hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

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